If a police officer begins questioning you, you may feel as if you have no choice but to answer. They clearly expect you to respond, and they’re in a position of authority. They may pressure you by telling you that you’re making things worse for yourself if you don’t answer, or they may imply that you have no choice.
However, the reality is that you often do have a choice, and you usually do not have to answer their questions, no matter what the officer says. You can simply exercise your right to remain silent. You may want to inform the officer that this is what you’re doing, as you have this right under the Fifth Amendment. Alternatively, you can say that you’re uncomfortable answering questions or that you won’t provide answers unless your lawyer is present.
What about a traffic stop?
If you’ve been pulled over for a traffic stop, the officer may be able to request certain information from you. For instance, it’s illegal to drive without a license, so they will ask for your license, insurance and registration. You are often required to provide this documentation and identify yourself to the officer because it’s a traffic-related interaction.
Beyond that, however, you don’t have to continue answering questions. The officer may ask if you’ve had anything to drink or if you know how fast you were driving. They may ask where you’re coming from or where you’re going. If you don’t feel comfortable answering these questions or you’re concerned about incriminating yourself, you are not obligated to respond.
You may still be arrested, so it’s important to understand all of your rights and defense options.